pain when brushing teeth

Pain When Brushing Teeth: Causes, Symptoms & Solutions

Pain when brushing your teeth is a common sign—and although it’s frequent, it’s not normal. If you feel discomfort when using your toothbrush or rinsing, your mouth is asking for attention. In this guide, we explain why it happens, how to identify the cause, and what solutions are available through general dentistry, with a caring, evidence-based approach.

Table of contents

What Is Pain When Brushing Your Teeth?

If you feel a sharp twinge, burning sensation, or uncomfortable discomfort while brushing, you’re not alone. Pain when brushing your teeth occurs when a part of the tooth or gums becomes more sensitive than usual.

In most cases, it happens because the tooth’s natural protection has weakened or the gums are inflamed. It’s your mouth’s way of telling you, “Something isn’t right—please pay attention.”

Why Do My Teeth Hurt When I Brush?

This is one of the most common questions we hear in the dental office. And the short answer is: there are several reasons, many of them more common than you might think.

It may hurt because:

  • The enamel has worn down over time.

  • The gums have receded, exposing sensitive areas.

  • There’s a small cavity you haven’t noticed yet.

  • You’re brushing too hard without realizing it.

Sometimes we believe brushing harder cleans better—but the opposite is true.
Gentle, consistent brushing protects your teeth far more than aggressive brushing.

Practical at-home recommendations:

  • Always use a soft-bristled toothbrush.

  • Use gentle, circular motions, without applying pressure.

Is It Normal to Feel Pain When Brushing Your Teeth?

No, it’s not normal, even though it’s very common.
Pain when brushing should not be part of your daily routine. Even if it’s mild or only happens occasionally, it often means a problem is developing. Catching it early can help prevent more serious discomfort and complex treatments in the future.

What Can I Do If It Hurts When I Brush?

First things first: don’t ignore the pain and don’t stop brushing. That will only make things worse.

Here are a few simple steps that may help while you consult your dentist:

  • Switch to a soft toothbrush if you’re not already using one.

  • Use toothpaste for sensitive teeth.

  • Avoid brushing too hard, even if it feels like you’re not cleaning enough.

  • Reduce acidic drinks such as sodas and citrus juices.

  • Schedule a general dentistry check-up to identify the real cause.

Every mouth is different, and what works for one person may not be enough for another. That’s why a professional evaluation is essential. Book an appointment now

Frequently Asked Questions About Pain When Brushing Teeth (FAQ)

In some cases, it may decrease—but the cause is still there. Without proper treatment, the problem often returns or worsens over time.

No. Brushing less allows bacteria to build up, which can increase inflammation and pain. The key is to brush better, not less.

 

Not necessarily. Many cases are resolved with simple treatments when detected early, such as professional cleanings or desensitizing products.

Most treatments for brushing-related pain are quick and virtually painless, especially when the issue is addressed early.

 

It depends on the cause, but many patients feel relief within a few days or weeks after starting the right treatment.