Temporomandibular joint disorders (TMJD) are conditions that affect the joint that connects the jaw to the skull. They can be expressed in different ways, such as pain in the jaw, difficulty in the movement of the jaw, noises when opening or closing and even headaches, neck, ears or facial pain. These disorders can arise from factors such as trauma, falls, teeth grinding/squeezing, stress, bad habits or misalignment of the teeth (occlusion), among others. These alterations occur in the vast majority of the world’s population, although it does not express symptoms in all people.
Orthodontics is a specialized branch of dentistry that focuses on correcting tooth malpositions and, sometimes, of the jaws as well. As an orthodontist, we use orthodontic appliances, aligners and other devices to improve the functionality and appearance of your teeth. In the context of TMJ disorders, orthodontic treatment can be beneficial when there are associated dental or skeletal misalignments.
By correcting the alignment and coordination of the teeth and jaws, orthodontics can help relieve the symptoms of TMJ disorders. This may involve the use of orthopedic, orthodontic appliances (such as braces or aligners) to improve the alignment of the bite and gradually change the teeth to the right position. A muscle relaxation splint may also be required to control tissue inflammation; in more serious cases, heat and cold therapy and even medications such as anti-inflammatories and muscle relaxants may be required, which is why patients who suffer from these alterations should always be evaluated by a qualified professional.
In some cases, the most severe Temporomandibular Joint Disorders In Panama may require orthognathic surgery, which repositions the mandibular condyles within your joint fossa to restore adequate neuromuscular function. Generally, these cases must be treated in an interdisciplinary way between the orthodontist with other specialists such as dysfunctionists, maxillofacial surgeons and otolaryngologists, for example.
It is important to keep in mind that not all TMJ disorders require orthodontic treatment. The approach of the treatment depends on the underlying cause, the severity of the symptoms and the individual circumstances. That is why it is crucial to consult with a suitable professional, such as an orthodontist or a dysfunctionist, who can evaluate your specific condition and recommend the most appropriate treatment options for you.
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